Ayahuasca: Tribal tradition or dangerous hallucinogenic brew?

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The results of an inquest into the untimely death of 19-year old Briton, Henry Miller, after drinking yagé during a ceremony in Colombia’s Putumayo, may prompt the UK Foreign Office to issue a “standard message warning” to tourists wanting to try this powerful, natural concoction.

The City Paper asked Jimmy Weiskopf, author of Yaje?: the New Purgatory, to provide his insight of a shamanic brew widely used by indigenous groups across Colombia’s Amazon.

A recent invitation I received to write an essay about yajé (or ayahuasca) for an academic-type anthology on “the power of psychedelics for global transformation” is one reminder, among many, of how much Western attitudes towards that sacred indigenous plant have changed since my initiation in the Putumayo thirty years ago. Up to then, White drinkers of the brew consisted of a handful of anthropologists, beatnik adventurers (like Ginsberg and Burroughs) and pioneering field scientists (like Schultes), as opposed to a mainstream who’d never heard of indigenous shamanism or thought it was superstitious or diabolical.

Despite a certain satisfaction at finding myself in the company of eminent philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists and the like, I wonder whether the international dissemination (and, to a certain extent, embrace) of a plant medicine that its indigenous practitioners guarded as their most awesome secret for centuries has been entirely beneficial.

As with everything from whole-foods to climbing Mount Everest, the popularization of ayahuasca equals commercialization equals dilution of the essence. As an example of the grotesque extreme it has reached, you have only to observe the swarm of cigar-store Indians who hawk ayahuasca to naive gringos in the Plaza de Armas of Iquitos.

The argument of my essay was precisely that we, in Colombia, enjoy the unique privilege of access to a still largely authentic indigenous culture of yaje?. However, the catch is that the very absence of the infrastructure you find in Peru (of organized ayahuasca lodges with their respective websites, vans that pick the tourist up at the airport, bilingual guides, etc.) means that it is definitively caveat emptor for the inquisitive foreign backpacker in Colombia, that is, a trade-off between the convenience and “security” (to a certain extent) of a package tour and the authenticity of yajé with all of its terror and majesty.

By terror, I refer to a shock therapy on the psyche which, while traumatic at the time, leaves the drinker with a spiritual awareness so transcendental and life-changing no other path to “self-realization” compares to it (in my humble opinion). It is equally great for physical ailments. Indeed, the body of personal testimonies and scientific studies which attest to that is so vast by now, it isn’t worth my elaborating on the virtues of the brew. You only have to surf the net to find out. Or if your bent is more artistic, listen to the marvelous hymns which the members of the ayahuasca churches of Brazil receive in the trance, like the following:

“Ayahuasca comes from the earth Comes from the earth

and goes to heaven

She shows the whole path

To the person who wants to awaken”

The current scandal about an Englishman who died in a ceremony in Colombia doesn’t shake my faith in ayahuasca. The coroner’s ruling that there was no evidence that it was caused by the medicine equally applies to the only other cases I know of (two or three at the most, among the many thousands of people who drink yajé every year – and usually swear by it afterwards). Or if there were a link, it would almost certainly be because it wasn’t genuine ayahuasca but an adulterated version. Actuarially speaking, the risks of allopathic medicine are infinitely higher.

In short, the worst that can happen to the unwary ayahuasca tourist in Colombia is a rip-off, flat or null trip or (admittedly) a freak-out, due, however, to the incapacity or cynicism of the healer rather than the medicine itself and only temporary. Still, the main consideration should not be the minimal hazards but taking full advantage of the only country where (after weathering mosquitos and stomach bugs), you can still drink the echt jungle juice. So, to cite the advice given in my book, Yaje?: the New Purgatory:

First, acknowledging your shortage of time and money, don’t be in a hurry and drink yajé with the first healer you hear of or who offers himself. Talk to other foreigners (or better) Colombians who have done it. If at all possible, visit the shaman’s home and hang out with him before taking the plunge. By tradition, the genuine article is a humble peasant-farmer who lives with his extended family, nurtures his own plants and acts as a “médico tradicional” for his own community as well as tourists.

Character is important too: the genuine taita is often proud of his skills but not boastful, knowing, as he does, that his power to heal comes from the spirits of ayahuasca. He is usually self-effacing and humorous, lives modestly, speaks his native language and has a sincere interest in his fellow man.

So, trust your instincts and common sense and above all, avoid the characters who quote you a price before inquiring into your problem, claim that you can’t do it anywhere else, spend all their time on a cell phone or even drive a fancy jeep. It is one of those distinctions you can feel without necessarily putting it into words. The “dangers” of doing ayahuasca in Colombia are relative anyway. By nature, the backpacker-type tourist who visits Locombia is adventurous and here, as in life in general, nothing ventured, nothing gained.

Even though it obviously varies, the “standard” price for a session is between $50,000 to $70,000 pesos. If the so-called shaman quotes it in dollars, beware!

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